Maha Shivaratri or Maha Sivaratri/padmarajarathri is a great festival in Hinduism, celebrated annually with the devotion and religious enthusiasm in…

Lord Shiva Avatars Lord Shiva is considered as the supreme God in the Hinduism. For setting up an ideal work…

Lingam Shiva Linga is also known as the lingam, ling, Shiv ling. It represents the most important Hindu deity, Lord…

Lord Shiva कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारंसंसारसारम् भुजगेन्द्रहारम् ।सदावसन्तं हृदयारविन्देभवं भवानीसहितं नमामि ॥ Sawan Somvar Sawan Somvar Vrat has very special significance for…

Lord Shiva

कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारंसंसारसारम् भुजगेन्द्रहारम् ।सदावसन्तं हृदयारविन्दे

भवं भवानीसहितं नमामि ॥

Sawan Somvar

Sawan Somvar Vrat has very special significance for all the people living in India especially for unmarried youths (boys and girls). Indian youths (especially girls) keep fast for all the Monday occurs in the month of Sawan and worship Lord Shiva to get the same life partner as Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati. Kashi Vishwanath Temple and New Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi gets more crowds from today than other days from early morning 4 AM to night 10 PM.

Varanasi history related to Lord Shiva:

Varanasi is the holy city of Lord Shiva and has become one of the seven sacred cities of Hindus. The city has been described in many Hindu scriptures such as Rigveda, Skanda Purana, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. According to the Legends, Varanasi is about 3000 years old and known as the oldest city in the world. Varanasi is the center of industries and famous for a variety of work such as muslin, silk fabrics, perfumes, ivory works as well as sculpture. Varanasi was the capital of Kingdom of Kashi at the time of Gautama Buddha.

The Varanasi city was named as the center of a variety of religious and artistic activities by a celebrated Chinese traveler Xuanzang. It is located along the western bank of the river Ganges. The great Jain Tirthankar Suparshv Nath Ji and Tirthankar Parshva Nath Ji was born at Benares.

Varanasi is famous as a Shiva Nagari and it has become the biggest pilgrimage destination. The meaning of Shiva is the “auspicious one” known as the major Hindu deity. It is believed that the God Shiva is the Destroyer or Transformer of living beings among the Trimurti. The Lord Shiva is regarded as the most powerful god in Hinduism. According to the tradition of Hinduism, Lord Shiva is the Supreme God of Hindu as he is the creator, preserver, destroyer, concealer, and revealer of human beings. The followers of Lord Shiva are called Shaivites or Shaivas.

In Hinduism, the God Shiva is worshiped in the form of lingam. It is believed that he is living on Mount Kailash as an omniscient yogi with his wife Parvati and sons Ganesha and Kartikeya. He has benevolent as well as fearsome forms and often depicted as immersed in deep meditation, slaying demons in fierce aspects or as the Cosmic Dancer.

Etymology and other names of Lord Shiva

The Shiva is a Sanskrit word having an adjective meaning “pure”. It also means “The Auspicious One”, a name for Rudra. It is known as the thousand names of Vishnu interprets God Shiva having multiple meanings such as “The Pure One”, or the One who might never affected by three Gunas of Nature (Rajas, Sattva and Tamas) or the One who purifies living beings by the utterance of His name. According to Swami Chinmayananda, the meaning of Lord Shiva is the One who is eternally pure or the One who can not ever be contaminated of the imperfection of Rajas and Tamas. The Supreme God of Hindu Shiva is considered as he has no Aadi or Anta that he has no birth or death. The Lord Shiva is known as “Devon Ke Dev Mahadev” means Great God or Great Lord.
Seal was discovered in the Mohenjodaro which shows that a seated figure is surrounded by animals, possibly Shiva, the Pashupati.

Reality of Rudra

In the 2nd century it was searched as Rudra is three-headed Shiva. In the number of Hindu traditions both God Shiva and Rudra are viewed as the same personality. It is found in the Rig Veda that Rudra is the “Father of the Rudras”, a group of storm gods. According to Axel Michaels: Rudra is called “The Archer” and the arrow is vital attribute of Rudra, he was armed with arrows in his hands. Rudra is the great God of Hindu who has the power to kill all the forces of darkness.

Relationship of Rudra with Agni

It is believed that Rudra and Agni have a close relationship. It is identified in the Vedic literature with Rudra’s gradual development process as Rudra-Shiva. According to Nirukta, Agni is also called Rudra. According to the Stella Kramrisch the relationship between two great Hindu deities is very complex.

In the Satarudria, it is clearly shown that Golden red hue as of flame and Flaming bright is a fusing of the two deities. It is considered that Agni is a bull having horn which Lord Shiva possesses as his vehicle, Nandi. The horns of Agni, who is sometimes characterized as a bull, are mentioned. But in the medieval sculpture, the form of both Agni and God Shiva is Bhairav having flamed hair as his special feature.

Relationship of Shiva with Indra

According to an ancient theory, continuation of the Vedic Indra was through the Lord Shiva. It is considered as the God Shiva and Indra have thirst for Soma. Both Hindu deities are associated with mountains, fierceness, fearlessness, rivers, male fertility, warfare, the Aum sound as well as the Supreme Self. The term Shiva is used to call Indra in the Rig Veda. God Rudra is also mentioned in Rig veda as a father of the Maruts.

History of Shiva with Parvati————————————————————————————-

God Shiva is three-eyed deities controlling the Ganges flow through his matted hair means yellowish-white or molten gold. Lord Shiva wear mala of five serpents, a garland of skulls and a skull bracelet as his lovable ornaments, he cover himself in ashes, and have Trisula and Damaru. He has a crescent moon on his head and a Trisul or Trident in the right lower arm. Because of having third eye, he is also known as Trilochana.

There is big history behind Shiva having crescent moon, because of this he is known as Chandrasekhara or Chandramouli means having the moon as his crest. Having a crescent moon on his head denotes that he has perfect control on his mind. God Shiva smears ashes or bhasma on his whole body with ashes. Because of his yellowish-white matted hair he also known as the Jataajoota Dhari or Kapardin means wearing his hair wound in a braid of shell-like fashion.

History behind Blue throat

Lord Shiva is known as the Nīlakaṇtha means blue throat or blue kantha. It is considered that he drank the Halahala poison arisen from the Samudra Manthan in order to eliminate its destructive capacity and save all the Devgan from Devil. Goddess Parvati was shocked with his activity and she tried to strangled his neck and to prevent spreading of poison all over the universe means in Shiva’s stomach. That’s why his neck color is changed to blue.

Relation with Gange and Tiger skin, Serpents, Deer, Trident, Drum, Nandi, Gaṇa, MountKailasa, Varanasi

Because of wearing a sacred Ganges he is also known as the Gangadhara means bearer of Ganga. The flow of the Ganges from the matted hair of Lord Shiva represents the nectar of immortality. King Bhagirath had done hard Tap of Gange to bring her on earth in order to help his Purvaj to get Moksha. And God Shiva wore the Gange to prevent earth from her powerful and speedy water flow. Lord Shiva had released only a single flow of Gange to go to earth from his matted hair.

Lord Shiva is often shown have seated on a tiger skin. Having seats on the tiger’s skin indicates that Lord Shiva has conquered lust.

God Shiva always wear garlanded of serpents known as Nagendra Haara. Wearing snakes denotes the wisdom and eternity.

He holds deer on his one hand which indicates that he has not Chanchalata in his mind showing maturity and firmness to whole world.

Lord Shiva have his most essential weapon (called Trident or Trishula) in his right hand represents the three Gunas Rajas, Tamas and  Sattva. It is considered that he rules the world through these three Gunas.

He has a small Damaru in his left hand which represents OM which is origin of all languages are. It acts as an attribute in his famous dancing representation called Nataraja.

God Shiva has his vehicle known as Nandi or Nandin which is bull and serves as Shiva’s mount. Because of the relation of Shiva with an animal he named as Pasupati or Pashupati or lord of cattle.The bull represents him a Dharma Devata as a protector of Dharma.

Lord Shiva has a big group of Gaṇa ro bhutagana who lives in Kailash with Shiva. It is considered that the Ganesha (son of Lord Shiva) was chosen the leader of all Gana by Shiva, so the Ganesha is also called gaṇapati or lord of the gaṇas.

Mount Kailash is exists on the Himalayas, the nagari of King Himalaya. Kailash resembles a Linga which is the traditional abode of God Shiva known as the the center of the universe.

Varanasi is the famous city known as the holy city of God or city of Temples. Varanasi is specially loved by the God Shiva and has became one of the holiest places of pilgrimage in India.

Forms of Lord Shiva and depictions

Lord Shiva is a god of ambiguity and paradox by Gavin Flood. He has the ambivalent nature worshiped by Hindus as their supreme God. He was destroyer versus benefactor. It is mentioned in the Yajurveda for his both of the attributes, the malignant or terrific and benign or auspicious. God Shiva is depicted in the Mahabharata as a figure of honor, delight, and brilliance. The Rudra form of Lord Shiva denotes the wild one” or the fierce god. Shiva is also known as the Sambhu causing happiness.

Shiva as an Ascetic versus householder

The God Shiva’s family includes Shiva, Parvati, Ganesha and Kartikeya or Skanda. Lord Shiva is depicted as both an ascetic yogi as well as a householder. As a yogi he shown sitting and meditating on tiger skin. As a householder he is also known as Umapati or the husband of Uma or Umakanta or Umadhava. Mata Parvati is identified as a Devi or Divine Mother or Shakti (divine energy), Tripura Sundari, Durga, Kamakshi, Meenakshi and many more. It is considered as she is the source of Lord Shiva’s creative energy. His son Ganesha is known as the Lord of Beginnings and Lord of Obstacles and worshipped throughout India as well as Nepal as the Remover of Obstacles. His son Kartikeya is worshipped by different names such as Subrahmanya, Shanmughan, Swaminathan, Murugan, Subrahmanyan, Skanda, Kumara in Southern India like Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.

Lord Shiva is known as the Nataraja as he is the Lord of Dance as an eternal dancer. His dance with music is described in the Puranic period. Tandava (denote the powerful) and masculine dance as Kala-Mahakala (denote the destruction of the whole world) are the two most common types of the dance associated with Shiva . One of the most famous dance the Tandava-Lasya is associated with destruction and creation of the world.

God Shiva is also called as the Dakshinamurthy as he seat facing south (dakṣiṇa) which represents Shiva as a teacher of yoga, music, wisdom and a variety of shastras.

He is called as Ardhanarishvara, the five-headed Tripurantaka pointing his arrow towards Tripura the rightmost top corner with bow of mount Meru and bow string of serpent Vasuki. In the form of Ardhanarisvara he shows himself having one half of body as a male and other half as a female the lord who is half woman. It is considered that Lord Shiva has sacrificed his half body to the shakti swaroopa Goddess Adi parashakti as a sign of love.

Shiva is called Tripurantaka as he is the destroyer of triple fortresses or ender of Tripura. It is considered that after ending Tripura he smeared his forehead with three strokes of Ashes.

God Shiva as a Lingam

The Lord Shiva worshipped in the form of Lingam at Jambukesvara temple of Thiruvanaikaval. The meaning of linga is a sign or a symbol which denotes the great God of the universe. According to the Hinduism, Lord Shiva is the God to creates, sustain and withdraw the whole universe.

Avatars of Lord Shiva
Virabhadra avatar of God Shiva destroyed the Daksha’s yajna and cut his head as per Shiva’s order. Bhairava avatar also known as Bhairo or Bhairon or Bhairadya or Bheruji depicted as the Kala Bhairava was created by Shiva for the protection of Sati Pind. Durvasa avatar is supposed to be an incarnation of Shiva and famous for his short temper. Khandoba which is a form of Shiva in Maharashtra and Karnataka. Hanuman avatar is known as the eleventh Rudraavtaar of Lord Shiva in the era of Lord Rama.

The five mantras of Lord Shiva————————————————————————————-

The number five is known as a sacred number for God Shiva. Namah sivaya is one of the most important mantras. It is considered that the body of Lord Shiva is made up of five mantras (represents as the five faces of Shiva), called pancabrahmans. Each mantras have distinct names such as:

• Sadyojata
• Vamadeva
• Aghora
• Tatpuruṣha
• Isana

These are associated with five elements, five senses, five organs of perception, and five organs of action.

Maha Shivaratri

It is considered as the mata Parvati and Lord Shiva was met at this great ocassion known as Maha Shivratri. In Hinduism, Maha Shivaratri is a holy festival which is celebrated very happily every year at 13th night or 14th day in Krishna Paksha of Maagha or Phalguna. It is night when Lord Shiva had performed the Tandava. On this ocassion the devotees of God Shiva keep fast and worship Shiva Linga by offering him the fruits, flowers and Bael leaves. More on Maha Shivaratri …

Jyotirlinga Temples in India

• Somnath
• Omkareshwar
• Vaidyanath
• Mallikarjunaswamy
• Mahakaleshwar
• Nageshwar
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple
• Triambkeshwar
• Bhimahankar
• Rameshwaram
• Kedarnath
• Grineshwar

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There is no clue about the origin and birth of the Lord Shiva but it is considered according to the Hindu mythology that, once Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu were arguing that which one of them as well as in the universe is more powerful. In order to searching for the most powerful power they had started going in the opposite directions. There was an immense blistering pillar appeared in front of them, they decided to search for the root and end branch of that pillar. Its been long but they never found the root as well as the end branch of that pillar. After being unsuccessful they had returned back and seen that there is a God Shiva rising out from the pillar’s opening. They found the supreme power and believed that the extreme power exists except both of us who can rule and destroy the universe.

According to the Hindu Mythology, it is believed that Lord Shiva is the destroyer of the universe and the soul of anybody after death gets intermingled into him. He is the supreme god among all three and has three eyes, the third one has the power to destroy the creation. He is also recognized as the God of storm named Rudra.

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It is considered that Lord Shiva many roles and power, he always wear the garland of snake in his neck and necklace of skulls as well. He is the supreme God and can help his creations as human beings as well as God also. He punishes the wicked as a divine judge who never shows mercy towards them. He has spiritual strength and used of meditation for a long time at the Kailash mountain at Himalayas. He symbolizes the truth, reality and drive out the bad energy as well as helps alleviating the suffering of devotees through his fascinating dance. He had saved the universe by drinking the poison arising out from the Samundra Mathan and called as the Neel Kanth as his neck became blue because of the poison.

He had provided the way to the River Gange to come on the earth by intermingle her to his matted hair. He saved the world from the great draught by offering the water source through Gange. It is a big story, once there was a great draught on the earth and River Gange was flowing only in the heavens. King Bhagirath had prayed a lot of the Gange to come to the earth. One day Gange became happy with his pray and came in front of him and said she cannot come to the earth as the earth would become flown away with the heavy flow of her water. She said to him that there is one way if you pray to God Shiva. King Bhagirath prayed to the Lord Shiva and got his way became simple.

Lord Shiva holds Ganges River in his matted hair, a coiled serpent in his neck, a crescent moon on the right side, a Trishul (also known as trident) in his right hand and ashes (bhasma) all over his body. He has a bull named Nandi which he used as his vehicle. Shiva-Linga is a peaceful and happiness symbol of the Lord which is adored too much.

Ardhanareeswara is another form of the both Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati as a half man and half woman. It is the form the Purusha (means the male energy) and the Prakriti (means the female energy) binding together to make the cosmic energy.

Another form of God Shiva is the Panchamukha Shiva (means Five faced Shiva) having each face in different directions like as a Sadyojata he has faced to the East, as a Tatpurusha he has faced to the north, as a Aghora he has faced to the west, as a Ishana he has faced to the south and as a Sadesiva (means the Eternal Shiva) he has faced to the upside.

There is a story of long ago, when some sages were busy in doing penance. In order to test their commitment, Lord Shiva started dancing on the forest and the wives (who came to forest to collect some firewood) of those sages got intimated with the dance of him. At the sunset when sages came to the forest to get their wives, they saw that they all were busy in seeing he dancing of other person, they pest that person. They were totally unaware that the dancing person was the Lord Shiva himself. Because of the pest, the penis fell down on the earth and started rising a long in both directions. Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma both went o the south and north direction respectively for getting some solutions and its end, but they were unsuccessful. They found that it is infinite and then recognized the God Shiva as Supreme.

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Lord Shiva got married two times, First time he got married to the granddaughter of the Brahma named Sati (daughter of the Prajapati Daksha). And second time he got married with the Parvati (rebirth of the Sati), the daughter of the King of the Himalayas. God Shiva and Parvati had two sons named the Ganesh and the Kartikeya.

The most famous worship of the Lord Shiva is the worship to be performed for sixteen successive Mondays. The process of the worship is:

Take a bath in the early morning at Monday and wear a clean white cloth. Cook Churma by mixing a pound of pure wheat flour, gur ghee and fry it. Offer the Churma to the God Shiva along with a ghee diya, gur, sandal paste, rice grains, beetle nut, a sacred thread and flowers by reciting the mantras and songs. After worship distribute the prasad and take yourself as well.

Do this process for sixteen Mondays. After completing the 16^th Monday worship, at the 17^th Monday, mix ten pounds of flour, ghee and gur and fry that. Offer all that to the Lord Shiva with full dedication and love.

There is a big story behind the worship for 16 Mondays. Once God Shiva and Parvati had gone for the world tour and stay at the temple of the Shiva. They started playing Chaucer, then Parvati asked with a lady priest that who will win the game. She told that Shankar Ji will win. Finally, Lord Shiva had won the game and Parvati thought that all this become because of the priest announcement. She became angry and cursed that lady priest to become the patient of leprosy. The lady become very sad and suffered a long with the leprosy. One day she went to the temple to know her bad working as she was cursed with the Devine mother. An Apsara told her about the worship of God Shiva for the 16 Mondays. Then she did all the processes for sixteen Mondays and blessed by the Lord Shiva and became free from the leprosy.

Sampurnanand Sanskrit University

Sampurnanand Sanskrit University was established in the year 1791 in order to make the education process easy and affordable for the common public. The honorable Chancellor of the university is Hon. B.L. Joshi and the honorable Vice-Chancellor is Binda Prasad Misra. It is one of the best Asian institutions which has been established years ago for getting the advanced education and study of the Sanskrit language and other associated fields.
Address
Sampurnanand Sanskrit University is located near about Varuna pull in the sacred city of Varanasi of the Uttar Pradesh state, India.

Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Jagatganj, Jaitpura, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221002, India.

Mobile No.: 09450870751

Phone No.: 0542-2204089, 0542-2204372

Website: http://www.ssvv.ac.in

History

Establishment of the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University was planned (by the Jonathan Duncan, the resident of the East India Company of British Raj) as a Sanskrit college for additional growth and maintenance of the Sanskrit Vangmaya. The donation was given by the governor general, Lord Cornwallis. Pandit Kashinath was allocated as a first teacher of the institution. The first principal of the university was J. Myor, followed by J. R. Ballantyne, Ralph T. H. Griffith, G. Thevo, Arthur Venis, Sir Ganganath Jha and Gopinath Kaviraj. Post graduation courses and examination system in the university was implemented and started in the year 1857 and 1880 respectively. Saraswati Bhavan Granthalaya in the university was planned and built in the year 1894 for preserving the thousands of manuscripts. This university has published more than 400 books in a series known as the Sarasvati Bhavana.

In the starting, it was only a Sanskrit College which was converted into the Sanskrit University in the year 1958 by the endeavors of the Dr. Sampurnanand. It was renamed as Sampurnanand Sanskrit University in the year 1974 behind the name of the Dr. Sampurnanand.

Result 2013

Please visit the following URL to get your result: http://www.ssvv.ac.in/ssvv2013/

Faculties at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University

Veda-VedangaIn faculty has four departments:

• Department of Veda
• Department of Jyotish (Astrology)
• Department of Vyakarna
• Department of Dharmashastra

Sahitya Sanskriti faculty has three departments:

• Department of Sahitya
• Department of Prachin Rajshastra-Arthashastra
• Department of Puranetihas

Darshana (Philosophy) faculty has following departments:

• Department of Vedant
• Department of Nyaya Vaishesika
• Department of Mimansa
• Department of Sankhya Yoga Tantragama
• Department of Comparative Religion and Philosophy

Shraman Vidya has following departments:

• Department of Baudha Darshana
• Department of Jaina Darshana
• Department of Prakrita and Jainagama
• Department of Sanskrita Vidya
• Department of Pali and Theravada

Adhunik Gyan Vigyan has following departments:

• Department of Modern Language and Linguistics
• Department of Social Sciences
• Department of Education Science (Science, Home Science)
• Department of Library Science
• Department of Physical Education and Sports

Ayurveda faculty has many departments, such as:

• Kayachikitsa Tantra (The Internal Medicine)
• Bajikarana Tantra (The Purification of the Genetic organs)
• Rasayana Tantra (Health and Longevity)
• Kaumarabhritya Tantra (Pediatrics)
• Agada Tantra (Toxicology)
• Shalya Tantra (Surgery)
• Shalakya Tantra (ENT)
• A Bhuta Vidya department (for Spiritual Healing) is planned for establishment in the future.

Research Institutes of the University

All the research activities are managed by the principal of the university which was earlier managed by the director. Vagish Shastri, a famous and prominent grammarian who has edited the numerous books of the Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala series.

Facilities at the University

Sampurnanand Sanskrit University provides a wide variety of the facilities in its premises for the reliability of the students. It makes available a big library with the great number of books of all the series for the university students. Students can issue any book for their study without wasting money in purchasing the book outside. The hostel facility is also available in the premises of the University for making the education of the students so easy and comfortable. Health center facility is also accessible at the premises for providing students the regular checkup in order to maintain their health and protect them from any big diseases. The university makes available the spiritual center for the students to make them spiritually healthy and fit.

Affiliation of the University

The Sampurnanand Sanskrit University has affiliation with more than 1200 schools and colleges of the Sanskrit medium. It is one of the best and only universities of the country India which has extensive range of affiliations all over the country. The affiliated colleges through the university are as follows:

State and No. of the affiliated colleges:

• Uttar Pradesh (963)
• Rajasthan (7)
• Maharashtra (7)
• Gujarat (21)
• Delhi (13)
• Kashmir (2)
• Himachal Pradesh (3)
• Sikkim (4)

Main Entry Gate

University Building

This is the building of the university which looks very big and attractive. Long and broad roads are there inside the university campus.

Historical view of Sanskrit University

Temple inside the Sanskrit University

Location Map of Sampurnanand Sanskrit University

History

Varanasi is a famous city for variety of fairs and festivals. It is a city where at least two festivals are celebrated every month. Everybody waits very eagerly for the coming of new events and next festivals. Celebration of the fairs and festivals goes on all round the year, one after another in this holy city, Varanasi. Bharat Milap is also a great event, which is celebrated between the month of October and November. Bharat Milap is a most important part of the Ramlila festival and celebrated to memorialize the arrival of the Lord Rama to his kingdom Ayodhya after 14 years of banish and get-together with his dearest brother, the Bharat.

Significance

People celebrate this festival in the essence of victory of the nature over evil power. Valmiki and Tulsidas had written the vast history of the Lord Rama in their main writings, the Ramayana and the Ramcharitamanas respectively. The Bharat Milap celebration is organized with huge fanfare and dedication which held at the day next to the Dussehra. This festival is celebrated every year at the Nati Imli place in Varanasi and Ramnagar fort.

Celebration

Dussehra and Bharat Milap festivals are celebrated yearly and both are of maximum attraction event at Varanasi city. Thousands of pilgrims get together on the lanes to enjoy the pageant of Lord Rama and Bharat Milap. In order to respect them, people put Tilak on their forehead and put flower’s garland in their neck. One of the most attractive event of Bharat Milap is the presence of Kashi Naresh together with his royal belongings in ceremonial dress. Everybody enjoy this festival and fair heartily. They purchase a lot of things to eat including toys, Idols of Rama, Lakshman, Sita, Bharat, and many more useful things.

The spiritual importance of Varanasi is not hidden with anyone. Steeped in history and culture, Varanasi is famous for its ghats, temples, and rituals along the holy Ganges River. People from far distances travel to Varanasi to fulfil their wishes connected with this divine city. Therefore to make the city easily accessible by all the visitors, transportation system plays a major role. One of the major transportation hubs in Varanasi is the Banaras Railway Station, which serves as an important gateway for millions of pilgrims and tourists visiting the city. Banaras Railway Station is well-connected to several major cities across India and plays a crucial role in facilitating travel in and out of Varanasi. The station is known for its convenient facilities, cleanliness, and efficient operation, ensuring a smooth and comfortable journey for travellers. Its strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the significant religious and historical sites of Varanasi.

Station Code : BSBS (formerly MUV)
Location : Manduadih, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Owned and Operated by : Indian Railways, North Eastern Railways
Number of Platforms : 8
Parking : Available
Zone : North Eastern Railway zone
Division : Varanasi
Services : Computerized ticketing counters, Luggage checking system, Parking, Disabled access, Food plaza, Taxi stand, Public transportation

Banaras railway station, which used to be called Manduadih railway station and has the station code BSBS, is in the Banaras area of Varanasi in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of Varanasi’s most important stations. The Banaras Railway Station is often ranked as one of the busiest rail terminals in all of Varanasi. It is an important transit hub for both passengers and products, connecting Varanasi with the rest of India and serving as a connection point for international travellers. The name of the station is written on the new sign boards in Hindi, English, Urdu, and Sanskrit. As a result of the significant traffic that passes through Varanasi Junction on a daily basis, the station has been upgraded to provide numerous convenient amenities. The Banaras Railway station is on the Prayagraj Varanasi Junction line and is about 3 km north-west of the Varanasi Junction stop. It is the last stop on the Varanasi Division/North Eastern Railway in the Varanasi area.

Between 1899 and 1913, the Bengal and North Western Railway built the Prayagraj–Mau–Gorakhpur main line as a metre-gauge line that was 1,000 mm wide. It was opened in 1906 as an MG (meter-gauge) railway stop. It is now the NSG-3 Class and Adarsh station. In 1993–1994, it was changed to a broad gauge of 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm).

On May 24, 1956, Dr. Sampurnanand, who was the second Chief Minister of UP, changed the name of Banaras Cant to Varanasi Junction. Manduadih Railway Station is now called Banaras Railway Station. The name “Banaras” is back on the Indian Railway map after almost 65 years.

The Banaras Railway Station in Varanasi has undergone extensive renovations recently. The design of the station incorporates elements that represent the religious beliefs of Kashi. There are a total of 18 trains that travel through the Banaras railway station each day. Indian Railways (IR) refers to the Banaras railway station as an airport-style railway station. The Banaras railway station is considered to be of world-class quality. It has ISO: 2015 certification for quality management, ISO: 14001 certification for environmental management, and ISO: 18001 certification for occupational health and safety management. The station is also contributing to the local economy by creating job opportunities for the residents.

Through an extensive bus and taxi network, the station is very well connected to the remainder of the city as well as the rest of the state. Those individuals who would rather drive to the station can make use of the parking facilities that are available.

When it comes to amenities and services, the Banaras Railway Station is at par with some airports in India. The station provides a broad variety of services and amenities for the comfort and convenience of its customers, such as ticket counters, waiting rooms, food kiosks, and restrooms. Additionally, it includes a separate platform for long-distance trains. In addition to regular train services, the Banaras Railway Station has several other facilities for passengers. These include an AC lounge, non-AC retiring rooms, and dormitories. The station premises are well-maintained and feature fountains and seating areas for passengers to relax. Inside, the station is equipped with modern stainless steel lounges and energy-efficient LED lights.

With its spacious and clean platforms, passengers can easily navigate through the station. There are also food plazas available for hungry travellers. VIP lounges provide a comfortable and luxurious experience for those looking for an extra level of service. The station also boasts escalators, green gardens, and a modern booking station for passengers’ convenience. They put special lights in the area to make it look amazing at night.

Manoj Sinha, who served as the minister of state for railways under the previous administration of the union government, took a particular interest in improving the railway station into a passenger-friendly facility. Following that, the station was totally renovated in the year 2016. It used to have three platforms but now has eight and a gorgeous construction. The makeover was projected to cost approx Rs 37 crore.

This railway station is expected to play a significant role in easing congestion at the main railway station, Varanasi Cantt. The plan is for many trains to originate from Banaras railway station in the future, which will help to reduce overcrowding at Varanasi Cantt railway station.

Information / By Archana Singh

Kashi, or Varanasi, is one of the world’s oldest and most populous cities. The beauty of Varanasi is a combination of its ancient history, its spiritual significance, and its vibrant culture. And the city itself is full of life, with people from all walks of life coming to Varanasi to worship, learn, and experience its …

Kashi Railway Station Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

The spiritual importance of Varanasi is not hidden with anyone. Steeped in history and culture, Varanasi is famous for its ghats, temples, and rituals along the holy Ganges River. People from far distances travel to Varanasi to fulfil their wishes connected with this divine city. Therefore to make the city easily accessible by all the …

Banaras Railway Station Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Station Code: BSBZone: Northern Railway, North Eastern RailwayDivision: Lucknow (NR)Lines:Varanasi-Lucknow lineVaranasi-Kanpur lineVaranasi-Allahabad lineVaranasi–Rae Bareli–Lucknow linePlatforms: 9Tracks: 13Parking: AvailableBaggage check: Not Available Varanasi Junction Railway Station Varanasi, a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich cultural and religious heritage. Every day, thousands of people come here to pray.This ancient city is …

Varanasi Railway Station Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Born: 25 December 1861 in AllahabadDied: 12 November 1946 in VaranasiAward: Bharat Ratna in 2014Known for: Role in Indian independence movement, President of Indian National Congress, Founder of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), One of the founders of Scouting in India, Founders of English-newspaper ‘The Leader’Profession: Educationist, Journalist, Lawyer, Politician, Freedom Activist Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya …

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is one of India’s oldest and holiest cities in India. It is known for its spiritual importance and long-standing customs. From the graceful ghats, the transcendent temples, the fabulous festivals, or the scrummy street foods, everything will make you feel like heaven. The spirituality of this place can’t be explained in words. The Panchkoshi …

Panch Koshi Parikrama In Varanasi Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Kabir Das Jayanti It is considered that the great poet, Saint Kabir Das, was born in the month of Jyestha on Purnima in the year 1440. That’s why Saint Kabir Das Jayanti or birthday anniversary is celebrated every year with great enthusiasm by his followers and loved ones on the Purnima of Jyestha that lies …

Kabir Das Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Biography of Tulsidas He was the composer of the original Ramayana into Sanskrit. He lived in Varanasi till his death. The name of Tulsi ghat has been kept after him. He was the greatest poet of Hindi literature and founded the temple Sankat mochan in Varanasi. Goswami Tulsidas was a great Hindu poet as well as saint, reformer, …

Tulsidas Read More »

Famous Things / By Archana Singh

The city of Varanasi is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. It is also famous as Banaras and Kashi. It is an ancient city that has been cited in Hindu scriptures since the Vedic Age and has long been a pilgrimage site for Hindu devotees. Though revered for its spiritual vibe, …

Banarasi Silk Read More »

Famous Things / By Archana Singh

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is a city that holds immense religious significance for Hindus. Varanasi is famous for its spiritual ambiance, ancient temples, and vibrant Ghats, where devotees perform sacred rituals and take holy dips in the river. Among the many unique experiences Varanasi offers, one cannot miss indulging in the famous Banarasi Paan. …

Banarasi Paan Read More »

Famous Things / By Archana Singh

Varanasi holds immense historical and religious significance, making it one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. However, it is not just its spiritual aura that attracts visitors; Varanasi is renowned for its mesmerizing Banarasi sarees. Banarasi saree, also known as Banarasi silk saree, is traditional and …

Banarasi Saree Read More »

Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

One of the most revered and ancient cities in India, Varanasi is known for its myriad of temples that hold immense religious and cultural significance. In Banaras, the “city of temples,” there are both temples to God and temples to his followers that are each special in their own way. Sant Ravidas Mandir is a …

Sant Shiromani Guru Ravidas Mandir Varanasi Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Sawan Shivratri is an important festival celebrated in devotion to Lord Shiva during the month of Sawan (July-August) in the Hindu calendar. Varanasi, also known as the spiritual capital of India, holds immense significance for devotees of Lord Shiva and is believed to be his abode. The connection between Sawan Shivratri and Varanasi comes from …

Sawan Mahashivratri Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Munshi Premchand Biography of Munshi Premchand Munshi Premchand, Hindustani literature (Upanyas Samrat) and Indian writer (novel writer, story writer, and dramatist), was born in the year 1880 on the 31st of July in the Lamhi village (near Varanasi). He is a famous writer of the early 20th century. He left us on the 8th of …

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Tourist Destinations, Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

New Vishwanath Temple or Birla Mandir of BHU Varanasi Varanasi is an incredible place to visit for anyone looking for an enriching and spiritual experience. The beauty of Varanasi lies in its ancient art and culture. With its ancient temples, ghats, and the holy river Ganges, Varanasi holds immense significance for Hindus. Situated along the …

Birla Temple Varanasi (New Vishwanath Mandir) Read More »

Fairs and Festivals, Mahadev / By Archana Singh

Maha Shivaratri or Maha Sivaratri/padmarajarathri is a great festival in Hinduism, celebrated annually with the devotion and religious enthusiasm in the honor of the Lord Shiva, deities of Hindu Trinity. The literal meaning of Shivaratri is “The Great Night of Lord Shiva”. According to the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated in the Varanasi in the …

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Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

This temple is dedicated to the Lord Shiva and situated on the way from Daranagar to Kalbhairav temple. There is an ancient well which has much religious importance and it is believed that its water is curable to several diseases. The temple opens early in the morning at 4.00 am and closed late night at …

Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple Varanasi Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

History of Varanasi Varanasi, a most famous and oldest inhabited city of the world, originally known as the Kashi (Kashi word was derived from the ‘Kasha’ which means the brightness). Varanasi is renowned by many names, some of are Brahma Vardha, Anandakanana, Avimuktaka, Mahasmasana, Kasi, Sudarsana, Surandhana and Ramya. Currently Kashi is known by the …

Varanasi History Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Ustad Bismillah Khan was a great Indian shehnai maestro of Benares and awarded with the Bharat Ratna in the year 2001 being the third classical musician. Bharat Ratna is the uppermost national honour in India. He got the fame worldwide for performing the shehnai more than eight decades. Biography of Bismillah Khan Birth history and …

Bismillah Khan Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Jaishankar Prasad Biography Jaishankar Prasad, a most celebrated personality related to the modern Hindi literature and Hindi theatre, was born at 30th January in the year 1889 and died at 14th January in the year 1937. He was a great Indian poet, novelist and dramatist, born in the simple madheshiya Teli Vaisya family of the …

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Miscellaneous / By Archana Singh

Varanasi has a variety of ashrams and muths which are known as the center for all spiritualism and religious activities. Varanasi is the living city of God whare Lord Shiva and Ganga always live. Varanasi is a very old city in India and the place of attraction for pilgrims and worshipers from each corner of world. For …

Kashi Ashram Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Annie Besant Facts: Born: on 1st of October in 1847 at Clapham, London, United KingdomDied: on 20th of September in 1933 at age of 85 in Adyar, Madras Presidency, British IndiaNationality: BritishAlso known as: Annie WoodFamous for: Theosophist, women’s rights activist, writer and orator. Family: Spouse: Clergyman Frank BesantChildren: Mother: Emily MorrisFather: William Wood Education: …

Annie Besant Read More »

Personality / By Archana Singh

Who was Sant Ravidas Shri Guru Sant Ravidas Ji was a great Saint, philosopher, poet, social reformer, and follower of God in India during the 15th century. He was one of the most famous and leading stars of the nirguna sampradaya (sant parampara) and was one of the prominent leaders of the North Indian Bhakti …

Ravidas Read More »

Mahadev / By Archana Singh

Lord Shiva Avatars Lord Shiva is considered as the supreme God in the Hinduism. For setting up an ideal work on the earth in front of his creatures, he had taken variety of the avatars and incarnations. Some of his avatars are related to protecting his devotees from the devils and proud Gods as well. …

Avatars of Lord Shiva Read More »

Mahadev / By Archana Singh

Lingam Shiva Linga is also known as the lingam, ling, Shiv ling. It represents the most important Hindu deity, Lord Shiva which is placed in the temples to worship. Shiva Lingam is worshipped by the Hindu devotees as a symbol of energy and potential of God. Shiva linga is considered by the people as Shiva …

Shiva Linga Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Kashi, also known as Banaras, has a long and interesting past, and it is a very important pilgrimage site. From its historical roots to its religious rules, the city of Kashi has a lot of spiritual importance in Hinduism. Because it is so old, it has a lot of history and culture. Its old temples, …

What is the Story of Kashi? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Kashi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, has a history that spans beyond 3,000 years. It is believed to be the first settlement in the Ganges valley and holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. Kashi, which translates to “shining” or “luminous,” represents the city as a source of illuminating knowledge and …

When did Kashi become Varanasi? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

When one thinks of spirituality, devotion, and ancient culture, the names Banaras and Kashi immediately come to mind. It is a place where religion is a part of everyday life and where rituals and ceremonies are a big part of the way people live. The spiritual energy that flows through the streets of Banaras is …

Is Banaras and Kashi same? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Banaras city is also known as “Varanasi” located in the northern state Uttar Pradesh of India. Known for its rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance, Banaras is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus from all over the world. The city is home to hundreds of temples, each dedicated to various Hindu deities. However, there is …

Which God is famous in Banaras? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Since ancient times, Banaras has been one of the most important cities in the Indian region. It is known for its spiritual environment and grand festivals. Varanasi holds immense importance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has been a centre of learning and philosophical discourse for thousands of years, attracting scholars, seekers, and pilgrims from …

When did Banaras name changed to Varanasi? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is a sacred city in India that dates back to the time of the Indus Valley civilization. The city has been a centre of learning and culture for centuries, and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. Every year, millions of people travel to this famous city situated at the …

What is Varanasi famous for? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is an incredible city in India that is visited by millions of people from every part of the world. Not only temples, there are many things that people find unique and charming in this city. Every city in this world has its own fascinating history. The same goes with Varanasi, the oldest inhabited city …

Is Varanasi oldest city in world? Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

“Kashi” is one of the world’s oldest and continuously inhabited cities. It is a cultural hub widely admired and highly regarded for its spiritual significance in Hinduism. But many people get confused with its name. The city is recognised from various names like Kashi, Varanasi, Banaras, Benares, and many more. However, each name of this …

Why Kashi is called Banaras Read More »

Varanasi is famous for its beautiful ghats and the city is home to more than 80 ghats. Each ghat has their story to tell. The beauty of the ghats of Varanasi is truly mesmerizing. Situated along the banks of the sacred river Ganges, these ghats show a unique charm and tranquility. As the golden rays …

Varanasi Ghats Read More »

Tourist Destinations / By Archana Singh

The holy city of Varanasi is a famous destination when it comes to tourism. With its rich heritage, cultural diversity and breathtaking natural beauty, it is truly a sight to behold. Many people from all over the world come to Varanasi for spiritual experiences or just to see this beautiful place. One can witness the …

Places to Visit in Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi is a city of temples, ghats, and historic sites, and has long been a place of pilgrimage for Hindus. Varanasi is known for its religious and spiritual atmosphere, and many pilgrims come to visit its temples, bath in the Ganges, and offer prayers and rituals. Apart from temples, the city has many things to …

Absolute Fashion Varanasi Read More »

Miscellaneous / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is a city in northern India with a long historical and spiritual heritage. It is a vibrant city full of life and color, with narrow winding streets and bustling bazaars. Along the sacred river are hundreds of Ghats or steps leading down to the river, where Hindu devotees come daily to pray and wash …

Matridham Ashram Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in India. It is one of the seven holy cities of the Hindu religion, and is considered the spiritual capital of India. Varanasi is of immense significance to those of the Hindu faith, with many pilgrims coming to pray, perform rituals, and bath in the River Ganges. When …

Difference between Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghat Read More »

Tourist Destinations / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is one of India’s most ancient cities and a major pilgrimage site. Its beauty lies in its centuries-old traditions, spectacular ghats, and narrow winding streets. It is a city full of beauty and history, known for its vibrant culture, colorful temples and old buildings. The river Ganga is the lifeblood of the city, and …

Ganga Aarti Varanasi Read More »

Miscellaneous / By Archana Singh

Airport Name: Lal Bahadur Shastri International AirportAirport Code: VNSDistance from City: 18 Kms.Direction from City: 18 Kms. (North-West)Runway Length : 7238 ft.Runway Elevation : 266 ft.Longitude: 82° 51’ 34” ELatitude : 25° 27’ 8” NWorld Area Code : 733GMT Offset : +5.5 Varanasi Airport Varanasi is a city bursting with attractions. It is a popular …

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport Babatpur Varanasi Read More »

Games and Sports / By Archana Singh

Varanasi, “the city of enlightenment,” is full of history, culture, and religion. It is a holy city where Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains all come to pray. The city is known not only for its spiritual places, but also for its beautiful silks, art, and culture. Exploring the narrow streets and beautiful temples is an amazing …

Funtasia Water Park Varanasi Read More »

Event Venue / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is a culturally rich and historically significant city located in northern India. From ancient times, it has been considered a holy land by the Hindu population. Apart from spiritual beauty, the city also serves as an important centre of trade and commerce.Recently, Varanasi has been the focus of increased attention, as the government is …

Rudraksh Convention Centre Read More »

Event Venue / By Archana Singh

The radiant beauty of Banaras doesn’t need a long explanation. It is the most beautiful place where humanity and faith come together. The old city of Varanasi is a magical and surreal experience in itself. It beauty is truly interesting, captivating, and enchanting. There are ghats, temples, museums, and many places that make the city …

Sanskritik Sankul Varanasi Read More »

Games and Sports / By Archana Singh

Varanasi, located on the banks of the Ganges in northern India, plays an important role in Hindu rituals associated with death and sorrow. Traveling to the sacred land of Varanasi has been a tradition among Hindus for uncountable decades. It is one of India’s top tourist destinations because of the seamless integration of its spirituality, …

Varanasi International Cricket Stadium Read More »

Famous Things / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest cities that have always been inhabited. In Hinduism, it has a special place and is thought to be Lord Shiva’s home. Located in the banks of the Ganges, Varanasi is a major Hindu pilgrimage site where devotees come to purify themselves. For countless generations, Hindus have made the …

Mukti Bhawan Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi is known for its extraordinary temples, ghats, and age-old traditions which makes it one of the most favoured destinations to explore. This ancient city has a mystical beauty that can be felt by visitors. The temples, the vibrant morning markets, the sunrise over the river and the spiritual rituals that take place, make this …

Dashashwamedh Ghat Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi, located on the banks of the river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the holiest cities in India and has been a spiritual center of Hindus for centuries. Varanasi is home to many centuries-old temples and shrines dedicated to various gods and goddesses. It is also a major center of learning and culture, …

Manikarnika Ghat Read More »

Located in northern India on the banks of the Ganges River, Varanasi is considered a holy city by Hindus worldwide. The city is filled with the chants of devotees, and the sight of all the temples and ghats appears magnificent. Traveling to Varanasi is like diving deeply into a religious culture that dates back hundreds …

Assi Ghat Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is one of India’s most spiritual and most beautiful cities. There are numerous ancient shrines and temples. The old architecture and bright colors of these temples are amazing to see. They are live reminders of how old the city is. Both people who live in Varanasi and people who come from outside find inspiration …

Kalbhairav Temple Varanasi Read More »

Famous Things / By Archana Singh

Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is a city that is wrapped in traditions, beauty and culture. Lying on the banks of the sacred river Ganga, it is one of the oldest cities in the world and has been a sacred destination for Hindus for many years. It has a unique spiritual and religious energy which …

Subah-e-Banaras Read More »

One of the must-visit places in India is Varanasi. It has a unique charm that mesmerizes everyone who visits there. Located along the banks of the sacred river Ganga, it offers a glimpse into the spiritual soul of India. One can experience the spiritual force of the place, the strength of the river, and the …

Harishchandra Ghat Read More »

Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is not just an ordinary city in India but it holds special significance for the Hindus from all over the world. The ancient city is a unique mix of spirituality, culture, and custom that has been part of the land for hundreds of years. A major tourist hub, Varanasi is known for its numerous …

Markandey Mahadev Temple Read More »

Tourist Destinations, Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

Sankat Mochan Temple of Varanasi Sankat Mochan Varanasi Varanasi is a city of spiritual beauty and deep-rooted tradition and culture. It is also known as the ‘city of temples’, and is one of the most sacred sites in India. The unique mix of ancient culture, deep spiritual beliefs and vibrant energy makes Varanasi a very …

Sankat Mochan Temple Read More »

Tourist Destinations / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is considered one of India’s most beautiful cities. The city’s spiritual power and beauty is unmatched by almost any other place in India. The Ghats along the river, the old temples, and the great religious festivals make Varanasi a true treasure of India. The old buildings, hand woven textile art, and the bustling atmosphere …

Ramnagar Fort Varanasi Read More »

Tourist Destinations / By Archana Singh

Sarnath Varanasi Varanasi is an ancient city in India known for its timeless beauty. The majestic Ghats, the ancient temples, and the zigzag lanes all come together to create an enchanting sight. As the sunsets, the air is filled with the sound of temple bells, the smell of incense and the sight of lit oil …

Sarnath Read More »

Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

Old Kashi Vishwanath Temple Sri Kashi Vishwanath Temple Varanasi Some locations in the world simply attracted you as a traveler and make an enduring impression on your soul. Kashi, commonly known as Varanasi or Banaras, is one of these holy locations. The holy city of Varanasi offers many beautiful places to the visitors. From the …

Kashi Vishwanath Temple Read More »

Exploring India’s Cultural and Spiritual Heartland: Varanasi Varanasi, the city full of dazzling charm doesn’t need any introduction. This place is the best if you value calmness and inner peace. Everyone has heard about the heaven but if you want to experience it on the Earth then you must visit Varanasi. You can take part …

Namo Ghat Varanasi Read More »

Varanasi Temple / By Archana Singh

Find here a complete information about Kashi Vishwanath Corridor such as Kashi Vishwanath Corridor – A Dream Project of PM Narendra Modi, a glance to it, History, Construction, Challenges in the Construction, Aim, Inauguration, Facts, etc. Kashi Vishwanath Corridor – A Dream Project of PM Narendra Modi Kashi has always been a central part of …

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Localities in Varanasi / By Archana Singh

About Jayapur Jayapur village is located near Rajatalab and around 1 kilometer from the Bada Lalpur village in the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh state around 24 km from the Varanasi city. It comes under the constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This village is adopted by Narendra Modi under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.

Personality / By Archana Singh

Swami Adgadanand Ji Maharaj About Swami AdgadanandJi Maharaj Swami Adgadanand Ji Maharaj, a most famous and religious personality of the present, has been described the “Yatharth Geeta” in the simple form which was disseminated by the Lord Krishna a long ago. It is considered that Swami Adgadanad Ji Maharaj came to his Guru “Saint Paramanand …

Swami Adgadanand Ji Maharaj Read More »

Miscellaneous / By Archana Singh

Kabir Das Quotes in English “I am not a Hindu, nor am a Muslim I! I am this body, a play of five elements; a drama of the spirit dancing with joy and sorrow.” “If you don’t break your ropes while you’re alive do you think ghosts will do it after?” “Admire the diamond that …

Kabir Das Quotes in English Read More »

Information / By Archana Singh

Varanasi is a spiritual city of North India located on the banks of the Gange River (at 80.71 m elevation from river) in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The city has covered around 112.26 km² of the area. Varanasi city is located at the Latitude 25.317644 and Longitude 82.973915.

Information / By Archana Singh

  Varanasi is the city of real pleasure and enjoyment naturally which is located at the bank of the River Gange. So, it has almost enjoyable climate whole year but there are some fluctuations according to the types of natural seasons.

Information / By Archana Singh

Facts of Varanasi: Popularly known as: Benares Banaras Benaras Varanasi Kashi Nickname: The spiritual capital of India Coordinates: 25°16′55″N 82°57′23″E / 25.282°N 82.9563°E / 25.282; 82.9563 Country: India State: Uttar Pradesh District: Varanasi Government: Mayor Ram Gopal Mohle (BJP) Area of City: 1,550 km2 (600 sq mi) Elevation: 80.71 m (264.80 ft) Population of Varanasi …

Facts about Varanasi Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Holi Festival Holi is a festival of colors which brings a lot of happiness, joy and makes everyone’s life more colorful. People enjoy the festival of holi every year in the Varanasi city and all around the country to have great joy. Holi is the indication of advent of spring season where everyone flooding out …

Holi 2023 Read More »

Nearby Area / By Archana Singh

Location and how to reach there Sitamarhi or Sitamadhi is the great and pilgrimage place to visit near the Varanasi. The sacred place of Sitamarhi is located in the middle of the religious cities, the Allahabad and Varanasi. It is located near about 51km from the Allahabad city and 81 km from the Varanasi city. …

Sitamarhi (Sitamadhi) Read More »

Map of Varanasi Varanasi Satellite Map Varanasi City Map Varanasi City Satellite Map Varanasi Map in 1822 Following is the Rare Varanasi City Map of 1822 A.D. Surveyed by James Prinsep Same Map in Dark Print (The City of Banaras – Surveyed by James Prinsep – 1822 A.D.):

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

History and Legend of Nakkatayya Nakkatayya festival is celebrated at Chetganj in Varanasi. It is an event from the great Indian epic, the Ramayana which is commemorated for the slitting of the nose of Supernkha (sister of the Ravan, the devil King) by the Lakshman (younger brother of the Lord Ram). It is considered that …

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Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

History and Legend of Govardhan Pooja Govardhan Puja is also known as the Annakut puja (or Padwa, Bali Pratipada, and Gujarati New Year), means worshiping the pile of grains (symbolizing the Govardhan mountain), which is celebrated to remember the victory of Lord Krishna over the arrogant Indra. It is considered that, at this day Lord …

Govardhan Pooja 2016 Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Nag Nathaiya 2016 Nag Nathaiya 2016 would be celebrated by the people in India on 3rd of November, at Thursday. Nag Nathaiya 2015 Nag Nathaiya 2015 was celebrated by the people in India on 15th of November, at Sunday. Nag Nathaiya 2014 Nag Nathaiya 2014 was celebrated by the people on 27th of October, at …

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Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Padwa 2016 Padwa 2016 would be celebrated by the people on 31st of November, at Monday. Padwa 2015 Padwa 2015 was celebrated by the people on 12th of November, at Thursday. Padwa 2014 Padwa 2014 was celebrated by the people on 24th of October, at Friday. Padwa – Bali Pratipada – Govardhan Puja Padwa is …

Padwa – Bali Pratipada – Govardhan Puja 2016 Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Dhrupad Mela 2016 Dhrupad Mela 2016 would be celebrated by the people from 28th of February (Sunday) to the 5th of March (Saturday). Dhrupad Mela 2015 Dhrupad Mela 2015 was celebrated by the people from 15th of February (Sunday) to the 17th of February (Tuesday). Dhrupad Mela 2014 Dhrupad Mela 2014 was celebrated by the …

Dhrupad Mela 2016 Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

History Varanasi is a famous city for variety of fairs and festivals. It is a city where at least two festivals are celebrated every month. Everybody waits very eagerly for the coming of new events and next festivals. Celebration of the fairs and festivals goes on all round the year, one after another in this …

Bharat Milap Read More »

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Chhoti Diwali 2016 Choti Diwali 2016 would be celebrated by the people on 29th of October, at Saturday. Chhoti Diwali 2015 Choti Diwali 2015 was celebrated by the people on 10th of November, at Tuesday. Chhoti Diwali 2014 Choti Diwali 2014 was celebrated by the people on 22nd of October, at Wednesday. The day after …

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Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated in Varanasi, India to remember the birth of God Hanuman. Hanuman Vanara avatar is considered as the Rudra avatar of the Lord Shiva. Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated each year in the Shukla Paksha (Chaitra Pournimaa) of the month of Chaitra.

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Ganga Dashahara is celebrated every year between May and June. Hindu people celebrate this festival very significantly because Ganga was fall down at this day from heaven to earth. According to the Hindu calendar, Ganga Dashahara or dashami is celebrated (at tenth day of the month) in waxing moon of the month of Jyestha.

Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

Ramlila is a dramatic presentation of the whole life of Lord Rama, which starts from the history of Rama of his young age and ends up with the battle for 10 days between the Lord Ram and Ravan. According to the great Hindu epic Ramayana, Ram Leela is an old religious and cultural tradition that …

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Fairs and Festivals / By Archana Singh

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Information

Banaras city is also known as “Varanasi” located in the northern state Uttar Pradesh of India. Known for its rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance, Banaras is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus from all over the world. The city is home to hundreds of temples, each dedicated to various Hindu deities. However, there is one god who holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Banaras. In this blog, we will explore the most famous god worshipped in Banaras and their significance.

Banaras is considered to be the abode of Lord Shiva, the supreme Hindu deity known as the destroyer and transformer. People say that Varanasi is where the first jyotirlinga, the fiery beam of light that Shiva used to show that he was the most powerful god, broke through the Earth’s and hit up into the sky. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself established Kashi and blessed it with his eternal presence. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most revered temples in the city. This is one of the most important Shiva temples in Hinduism. It is believed that visiting this temple and taking a dip in the holy Ganges River can wash away all sins and lead to salvation. It is described in the Puranas, including the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana. Lord Shiva is also known as Vishwanatha and Vishweshwarar, both of which translate to “the ruler of the universe”. The city’s spiritual atmosphere is infused with chants of “Om Namah Shivaya” and “Har Har mahadev” as devotees from all walks of life come to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.

Born: on 1^st of October in 1847 at Clapham, London, United Kingdom
Died: on 20^th of September in 1933 at age of 85 in Adyar, Madras Presidency, British India
Nationality: British
Also known as: Annie Wood
Famous for: Theosophist, women’s rights activist, writer and orator.

Family:

Spouse: Clergyman Frank Besant
Children:

Mother: Emily Morris
Father: William Wood

Education: Birkbeck, University of London

Political officesPresident of the Indian National Congress: 1917Preceded by: Ambica Charan Mazumdar

Succeeded by: Madan Mohan Malaviya

Annie Besant

Annie Besant was born on1^st of October in 1847 to the Emily Morris and William Wood in London, U.K. and died on 20^th of September in 1933 in Madras, India. She was a famous British socialist, rights activist of women, Theosophist, orator, writer as well as the supporter of the Irish and Indian self-rule.

She got married at her 19 with the Frank Besant but soon got separated from her husband over religious differences. She then became a famous writer and speaker for the National Secular Society (NSS), and a very close friend of Charles Bradlaugh. They were selected in the year of 1877 for publishing a book by famous birth control campaigner, the Charles Knowlton. Her friend, the Charles Bradlaugh was first elected as a Member of the Parliament for Northampton in the 1880. She became the leading speaker for the Fabian Society as well as the Marxist Social Democratic Federation (SDF). She was then selected to the London School Board for Tower.

She met with the Helena Blavatsky in the year of 1890 and got interest in the Theosophy. She then became a Society member and successful lecturer in the Theosophy. During her theosophical work she took a trip to India in 1898. In 1902 she was helped to establish the Central Hindu College. After few years she was able to establish various lodges in several parts of the British Empire. In the year of 1907 she became the President of the Theosophical Society. She got involved in Indian politics and soon she has joined the Indian National Congress.

Her early life

She was born into the middle class family in London. She lost her father when she was just 5 years old. Her mother was hard working in nature and running the boarding house for boys at the Harrow School for supporting her family. Her mother was unable to support her and persuaded her to her friend Ellen Marryat for caring her. She aged 20 got married to the 26 years old clergyman Frank Besant. She was getting a part time study at the Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution. She always fought for the reasons which she thought right. She was the mother of two children and she kept contacted to her both children. Besant was a brilliant public speaker, and there was a great demand of her.

She was the best friend of the leader of the society, Charles Bradlaugh and she worked together him on many issues as well as she got nominated as the Member of Parliament for Northampton. Both, she and her friend published a book by the Charles Knowlton (the American birth-control campaigner). In the meantime, Besant made a close relation to the Irish Home Rulers in order to help them in her newspaper columns in their crucial years.

Political activism

From the Annie Besant point of view the friendship, love and politics were intimately tangled. Besant has joined the Fabian Society and she has started to write for the Fabians. She had actively involved in the London match girls strike in the 1888. She set up a committee of woman for the strike purpose for better pay and conditions. In the 1884, she made close relation with a young socialist teacher, the Edward Aveling. Soon, she has joined the Marxists and then stood for the London School Board election. She was also concerned with the London Dock Strike in the 1889 and participated in many important meetings and demonstrations organized by the organization.

Theosophy

She was very creative writer and an influential orator. She was invited for review writing for the Pall Mall Gazette on The Secret Doctrine (a book by H.P. Blavatsky) in the year of 1889. Just after an interview by the author of the book in Paris, she gets converted to the Theosophy. She then broke her links to the Fabian Society and the Marxists in 1890. After the death of author of the book, Blavatsky in the 1891, she left as only one Theosophy’s leading figures and she symbolized it at the Chicago World Fair.

She went India first time as a Theosophical Society member and took part in the India’s freedom and progress. Besant Nagar is located in Chennai India near the Theosophical Society is named in her honor.

Annie Besant in Sydney

Along with the Lokmanya Tilak In the 1916, she has launched the Home Rule League. She became the President of the Indian National Congress in December for one year. She worked hard on the campaign for India’s independence and has created various letters and articles demanding the independence of India.

Annie Besant in 1922

Later years

She was died in the year 1933 and was carried on by her daughter, Mabel. After her death, the Besant Hill School was made in her honour by her colleagues (Jiddu Krishnamurti, Guido Ferrando, Aldous Huxley, and Rosalind Rajagopal).

Descendants

There are many descendants of the Besant. Daughter of one of Arthur Digby was the Sylvia Besant, get married to the Commander Clem Lewis in the year 1920s. Some of the last and youngest grand children of her family are James, David, Fiona, Richard and Andrew Castle.

Annie Besant as a Freedom Fighter

Annie Besant was a great and courageous lady who has been titled as a freedom fighter as she fought for many war to help people to get their real freedom. She was deeply involved in the Indian Independence movement and continued her campaign to make India an Independent country. She loved the Indian people culture, tradition and understand their beliefs as she was a writer and speaker. She made India her own country in 1893 and started awakening Indian people from deep sleep through her loud speech. Once, Mahatma Gandhi said about her that she awakened Indian people from their deep sleep.

When she became a president of the Theosophical Society in 1908, she started guiding Indian societies away from Buddhism to bring them towards Hinduism. She deeply involved herself as a problem solver of the India. She helped in running the Home Rule movement in India to promote the democracy in India. She was selected as the first woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She has been involved in many social works in India like establishing educational institutions, Indian Independence Movement and many more.

She fought in India for the causes such as women’s rights, workers’ rights secularism, birth control campaign and Fabian socialism. She also wrote against the Churches and gave people a right way. For her great social works she was selected as the public speaker as she was a brilliant speaker. One of her close friend, Bradlaugh, was an atheist and republican whom with she had worked on many social problems. She involved in the London match girls strike in 1888 which was a battle of New Unionism by her another friend, Herbert Burrows.

Annie Besant as a First Woman President

An Irish origin woman, Annie Besant, became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress to head the Calcutta session of Indian National Congress in 1917. She was the great woman who had played her significant role towards the Indian independence movement to make the country an independent country. After her separation from her husband, she came to India through her Theosophy related religious movement for which she became a leader later.

She deeply involved in the Indian independence movement after coming to India in 1893 and decided to get settled here. She became successful in many of her campaign run for the social works in India. One day, she became a first woman president of the Indian National Congress and did what she understand right in favor of the Indian people.

Annie Besant as a President of Theosophical Society

She got converted to the theosophy and became a theosophist when she got herself more capable to fight for spiritual development. Finally, she got converted to the Theosophy in 1887 when she met to the founder of Theosophical Society, Madame Blavatsky, in 1875. She became a disciple of him and did everything what she was passionate about. The Theosophical Society was established for completing the purpose of “Universal Brotherhood of Humanity” to promote “Brotherhood among nations” all over the world.

She started writing notes and lecturing on the theosophy just after joining the Theosophical Society in 1889. One of her writings called “Why I became a Theosophist” is based on her history as a theosophist. She moved to India in 1893 in order to complete her social work when her Guru, Madame Blavatsky, passed away on 8^th of May in 1891. During the Annual Convention of the Theosophical Society in Adyar and Benares, she was nominated for the president of Theosophical Society after the death of the H.S. Olcott (president of the Society) in 1906. Finally she became the Theosophical Society’s president and continued until her death in 1933. During her presidency, she theosophized various other fields like social, religious, economic, political and etc fields. In order to complete her dream of theosophizing various fields, she had established the “Theosophical Order of Service and the Sons of India” in the year 1908.

She started promoting people in India for great interest in the Theosophical education. In the continuation as a theosophist, she became the general secretary of National Convention of India in 1923. She was paid a public tribute at London in 1924 for celebrating her presence of 50 years for public life as well as to focus her social works on men and movements to enhance the humanity among people. She was declared as a World Teacher after lecturing on the Theosophy in 1926. She also selected fourth time as a president of the Theosophical Society in 1928.

Annie Besant as a Social Reformer

Annie Besant was a famous social reformer who had acted as a social activist for both country, England and India. She proved herself as one of the best social activists through her great and continued social works even after being criticized regarding to women’s rights in India. She always fought for women’s rights favoring the traditional Hindu Customs as she had much respect for the old Hindu ideas.

During her life as a social activist, she wrote for the National Reformer (a newspaper of NSS). She lectured many times over the social themes as she was also an outstanding speaker. One of her friends at the National Secular Society, Charles Bradlaugh was a leader, a former soldier, atheist and a republican whom she lived and worked over many social issues. Once she was arrested with her friend for one of her social works, birth control. This scandal separated her from her children as her husband filed a complaint against her in the court that she was not able to look after children.

Annie Besant Achievements

• She became a well-known speaker at National Secular Society (NSS), a member of Theosophical Society, a most famous lecturer and a writer.
• She worked with various union actions, Bloody Sunday demonstration and London match girls strike in 1888.
• She became a foremost speaker for Fabian Society as well as Marxist Social Democratic Federation.
• She was selected for the Tower Hamlets at London School Board.
• She helped in establishing the Central Hindu College at Varanasi in 1898.
• She also helped in establishing the Hyderabad (Sind) National Collegiate Board, Mumbai, India in 1922.
• She became the president of Theosophical Society in 1907, headquartered in Adyar, Madras (Chennai).
• She joined the Indian National Congress to get involved in the Indian politics and became the president of Indian National Congress in 1917.
• She helped in launching Home Rule League for promoting the Indian democracy after broke out of the World War I in 1914.

“Refusal to believe until proof is given is a rational position; denial of all outside of our own limited experience is absurd.”

“Liberty is a great celestial Goddess, strong, beneficent, and austere, and she can never descend upon a nation by the shouting of crowds, nor by arguments of unbridled passion, nor by the hatred of class against class.”

“No philosophy, no religion, has ever brought so glad a message to the world as this good news of Atheism.”

“Every person, every race, every nation, has its own particular keynote which it brings to the general chord of life and of humanity.”

“Better remain silent, better not even think, if you are not prepared to act.”

“I have ever been the queerest mixture of weakness and strength, and have paid heavily for the weakness.”

“Every person, every race, every nation, has its own particular keynote which it brings to the general chord of life and of humanity.”

“An accurate knowledge of the past of a country is necessary for everyone who would understand its present, and who desires to judge of its future.”

“Islam believes in many prophets, and Al Quran is nothing but a confirmation of the old Scriptures.”

“It is not monogamy when there is one legal wife, and mistresses out of sight.”

“It is the duty of the followers of Islam to spread through the civilised world, a knowledge of what Islam means – its spirit and message.”

“A prophet is always much wider than his followers, much more liberal than those who label themselves with his name.”

“India is a country in which every great religion finds a home.”

“Evil is only imperfection, that which is not complete, which is becoming, but has not yet found its end.”

“My own life in India, since I came to it in 1893 to make it my home, has been devoted to one purpose, to give back to India her ancient freedom.”

“Never yet was a nation born that did not begin in the spirit, pass to the heart and the mind, and then take an outer form in the world of men.”

“Representative institutions are as much a part of the true Briton as his language and his literature.”

“The birth of science rang the death-knell of an arbitrary and constantly interposing Supreme Power.”

“The body is never more alive than when it is dead; but it is alive in its units, and dead in its totality; alive as a congeries, dead as an organism.”

“That is the true definition of sin; when knowing right you do the lower, ah, then you sin. Where there is no knowledge, sin is not present.”

“The destruction of India’s village system was the greatest of England’s blunders.”

“There can be no wise politics without thought beforehand.”

“There is much, of course, in the exclusive claims of Christianity which make it hostile to other faiths.”

“To me in my childhood, elves and fairies of all sorts were very real things, and my dolls were as really children as I was myself a child.”

“In morals, theosophy builds its teachings on the unity, seeing in each form the expression of a common life, and therefore the fact that what injures one injures all. To do evil i.e., to throw poison into the life-blood of humanity, is a crime against the unity.”

“Muhammadan law in its relation to women, is a pattern to European law. Look back to the history of Islam, and you will find that women have often taken leading places – on the throne, in the battle-field, in politics, in literature, poetry, etc.”

“A myth is far truer than a history, for a history only gives a story of the shadows, whereas a myth gives a story of the substances that cast the shadows.”

“Let Indian history be set side by side with Europe history with what there is of the latter century by century and let us see whether India need blush at the comparison.”

“A people can prosper under a very bad government and suffer under a very good one, if in the first case the local administration is effective and in the second it is inefficient.”

“A common religion is not possible for India, but a recognition of a common basis for all religions, and the growth of a liberal, tolerant spirit in religious matters, are possible.”

“You should always take a religion at its best and not at its worst, from its highest teachings and not from the lowest practices of some of its adherents.”

“What is the essence of theosophy? It is the fact that man, being himself divine, can know the divinity whose life he shares. As an inevitable corollary to this supreme truth comes the fact of the brotherhood of man.”

“What is the constitution of the universe? The universe is the manifestation of the divine thought; the thought of God embodies itself in the thought-forms that we call worlds.”

“We learn much during our sleep, and the knowledge thus gained slowly filters into the physical brain, and is occasionally impressed upon it as a vivid and illuminative dream.”

Q.1 Is Annie Besant the first president of Indian National Congress?

Ans. Annie Besant was the first woman to lead the Indian National Congress as its president. She was in charge of the Indian National Congress meeting in Calcutta in 1917.

Q.2 Why did Annie Besant support India?

Ans. Annie Besant was interested in Theosophy, a religious movement that started in 1875 and was based on Hindu ideas of karma and rebirth. In 1893, she went to India to spread the ideas of the Theosophical Society.

Q.3 What is the relationship between Annie Besant and Krishnamurti?

Ans. Dr Annie Besant adopted Jiddu Krishnamurti and his brother when they were children.

Q.4 Who was the first female president of All India Congress?

Ans. The Indian National Congress elected Annie Besant as its first female president.

Q.5 Who become the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

Ans. Annie Besant was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress.

Q.6 What Annie Besant said about Hinduism?

Ans. According to Annie Besant, Hinduism is the core of India. India couldn’t exist without Hinduism. Also without Hinduism, India would have no future.

Q.7 What was the struggle of Annie Besant?

Ans. Annie Besant was interested in politics and India’s fight for independence. Because she took part in the Home Rule movement, Besant was put under house arrest in 1917.

Q.8 Where did Annie Besant died?

Ans. Besant died at the age of 85 on September 20, 1933, in Adyar, Madras Presidency, British India.

Q.9 What is the slogan of Dr. Annie Besant?

Ans. The famous slogan of Dr. Annie Besant is – “Better remain silent, better not even think, if you are not prepared to act.”

Q.10 What are some important lines about Annie Besant?

Ans. Annie Besant was a socialist, theosophist, fighter for women’s rights and Home Rule, educator, and supporter of Indian nationalism. Besant played a very important part to give India its freedom.

Q.11 Which Hindu college was founded by Annie Besant?

Ans. Central Hindu College in Varanasi was established by Annie Besant in 1898.

Q.12 What newspaper did Annie Besant start?

Ans. Annie Besant put out two newspapers in India called New India and Commonweal to bring attention to the Indian freedom fight.

Q.13 Did Annie Besant have children?

Ans. Annie Besant had two children Arthur and Mabel.

Q.14 Which book is written by Annie Besant?

Ans. Some books written by Annie Besant are – How India wrought for freedom, The Ancient Wisdom, Thought-Forms, etc.

Q.15 How did Annie Besant change the world?

Ans. Annie Besant was a British woman who supported Indian independence. She founded the All-India Home Rule League and campaigned for Indian independence during World War I. The development of Indian nationalism and British policy toward India were both affected by her political efforts.

Q.16 What is the conclusion for Annie Besant?

Ans. Annie Besant stayed in the Theosophical Society until 1931, when she got sick. She died in Adyar, Madras Presidency, on September 20, 1933.

Q.17 What was the philosophy of Annie Besant?

Ans. She was a strong advocate for Irish and Indian independence. Annie Besant’s view was very anti-Christian, since she was an atheist.

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